name: "Patterns" cases: - name: "Expansion with escaped characters" test_files: - path: "file*.txt" stdin: "echo file\\*.txt" - name: "Basic pattern matching" stdin: | test_pattern() { local str="$1" local pattern="$2" if [[ "${str}" == ${pattern} ]]; then echo "Matched: ${str} using ${pattern}" else echo "No match: ${str} using ${pattern}" fi } test_pattern "abc" "a*" test_pattern "abc" "b*" test_pattern "?bc" "abc" test_pattern "?bc" "aabc" test_pattern "ac" "[ab]c" test_pattern "bc" "[ab]c" test_pattern "cc" "[ab]c" test_pattern "ad" "[a-c]d" test_pattern "bd" "[a-c]d" test_pattern "dd" "[a-c]d" test_pattern "1" "[[:alpha:]]" test_pattern "a" "[[:alpha:]]" test_pattern "a/b" "*b" test_pattern "a/b" "a/b" test_pattern "a/b" "*/*" - name: "Extglob pattern matching" stdin: | shopt -s extglob test_pattern() { local str="$1" local pattern="$2" if [[ "${str}" == ${pattern} ]]; then echo "Matched: ${str} using ${pattern}" else echo "No match: ${str} using ${pattern}" fi } test_pattern "aabc" "!(a*)" test_pattern "abc" "!(a*)" test_pattern "def" "!(a*)" test_pattern "a.foo.tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "a.bar.tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "a.baz.tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "a.tar.tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "a..tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "a.tar.gz" "a.!(foo|bar).tar.gz" test_pattern "abc" "@(abc|def)" test_pattern "def" "@(abc|def)" test_pattern "ghi" "@(abc|def)" test_pattern "abc" "ab?(c)" test_pattern "ab" "ab?(c)" test_pattern "abd" "ab?(c)" test_pattern "" "*(ab|ac)" test_pattern "ab" "*(ab|ac)" test_pattern "abab" "*(ab|ac)" test_pattern "ad" "*(ab|ac)" test_pattern "" "+(ab|ac)" test_pattern "ab" "+(ab|ac)" test_pattern "abab" "+(ab|ac)" test_pattern "ad" "+(ab|ac)" - name: "Extglob with escaping" stdin: | shopt -s extglob [[ \( == +(\() ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ x == +(\() ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ \) == +(\)) ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ x == +(\)) ]] && echo "4. Matched" - name: "Patterns: quoting" stdin: | [[ "abc" == "a"* ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "abc" == a"*" ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ "abc" == "a*" ]] && echo "3. Matched" - name: "Patterns: escaped special characters" stdin: | myfunc() { if [[ $1 == \\* ]]; then echo "Matched: '$1'" else echo "Did *not* match: '$1'" fi } myfunc abc myfunc "*" - name: "Pattern matching: character ranges" stdin: | [[ "x" == [a-z] ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "x" == [0-9] ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ "-" == [---] ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ "*" == [\*-\*] ]] && echo "4. Matched" [[ "-" == [\*-\*] ]] && echo "5. Matched" [[ "." == [\*-/] ]] && echo "6. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: invalid character ranges" stdin: | [[ "a" == [f-a] ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "b" == [f-a] ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ "f" == [f-a] ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ "g" == [f-a] ]] && echo "4. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: escaped hyphen in bracket" stdin: | [[ "-" == [a\-\*] ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "*" == [a\-\*] ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ "a" == [a\-\*] ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ "b" == [a\-\*] ]] && echo "4. Matched" [[ "a" == [a\-f] ]] && echo "5. Matched" [[ "b" == [a\-f] ]] && echo "6. Matched" [[ "f" == [a\-f] ]] && echo "7. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: character sets" stdin: | [[ "x" == [abc] ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "x" == [xyz] ]] && echo "2. Matched" [[ "x" == [^xyz] ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ "x" == [!xyz] ]] && echo "4. Matched" [[ "(" == [\(] ]] && echo "5. Matched" [[ "+" == [+-] ]] && echo "6. Matched" [[ "[" == [\[] ]] && echo "7. Matched" [[ "]" == [\]] ]] && echo "8. Matched" [[ "^" == [\^] ]] && echo "9. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: character classes" stdin: | [[ "1" == [[:digit:]] ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "1" == [[:alpha:]] ]] && echo "2. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: case sensitivity" stdin: | shopt -u nocasematch [[ "abc" == "ABC" ]] && echo "1. Matched" [[ "abc" == "[A-Z]BC" ]] && echo "2. Matched" shopt -s nocasematch [[ "abc" == "ABC" ]] && echo "3. Matched" [[ "abc" == "[A-Z]BC" ]] && echo "4. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: stars in negative extglobs" stdin: | shopt -s extglob [[ 'd' == !(*d)d ]] && echo "1. Matched" - name: "Pattern matching: quotes in character class" stdin: | [[ f == ['f'] ]] && echo "1. Matched"